How to use a Public Onsen in Japan: Guide for Foreigners

Public onsen bath guide - tips for travel in Japan

As a foreigner it can be a bit daunting going to an onsen in Japan if you don’t know what you’re doing… so here are some handy tips if it’s going to be your first time!

  1. Public onsens are separated by gender - so for everyone’s sake, make sure you enter the CORRECT area. 

  2. The first area you enter will usually have a changing room with lockers. This is where you get down to your birthday suit… no swimsuits allowed! Leave all items in the locker except for your key and  modesty towel. More on the towels later in step 4!

  3. Clean yourself thoroughly before entering the onsen - there will be an area with soap and shampoo and little stools, it is customary to give yourself a wash before going into the baths.

  4. You will usually get two towels - a large bath towel, and a small ‘modesty’ towel. Leave the large towel in your locker, and you can take the small towel with you into the onsen area. You can use this ‘modesty’ to cover your private parts if you like, but DO NOT let it go in the onsen water. Place it on your head or on the side of the bath when soaking.

  5. Respect others' privacy and personal space in the baths - try to keep to yourself (or if you’re in a group keep to each other) and DON’T STARE. It’s very common for friends and family members will go to the onsen together, so even though you might find it awkward, just enjoy the experience for what it is!

  6. The onsen water is HOT, so make sure you take breaks and drink some water to avoid getting dizzy and overwhelmed. Also the onsen is for relaxation, so avoid playing around and splashing like a swimming pool. And keep your hair out of the water!

  7. Once you’ve finished soaking, wash yourself off and head back to the change room. Don’t forget to return all your towels before leaving!

Travelling to Japan? Check out some of our other posts:
Japan Travel Tips 2022: 5 Things to Know Before You Visit!
Osaka Food Tour - Japanese food around Namba, Dotonburi, Shinsekai & Sonezaki
Make your own perfume at My Only Fragrance in Kyoto, Japan

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